I'll summarize what I learnt while working on 3 different T4400, 2 of them being T4400C and 1 being a T4400SX (with a "last gen" plasma screen no less!)
Retrocomputing
Remove password on a very retro Toshiba T4500
I expected it would be as easy as removing the batteries -- which is a must anyway on those old laptops because battery leaks are just another name for time bombs. Surprisingly for tech that old, the password doesn't seem to be stored in volatile memory. Let's dig!
Fixing an ISA 3Com EtherLink III 3C509B

I had the misfortune of plugging this card halfway without realizing it, and to launch 3C5X9CFG to change its base address and IRQ. While flashing seemed OK, the card would then fail the EEPROM Vital Data Test, meaning corrupted EEPROM content, and a card that would no longer work properly. The EEPROM not only stores the current configuration but also more "vital" information such as MAC Address, manufacturing date, model, etc...
Fixing a HP OmniBook 430
Every year or so, I try to run all the machines in my collection. As can be expected, the failure rate is going up every year, and there is not always an obvious "recap" fix. Sometimes, however...
Spectrum +3 dead on arrival
Finally got a Spectrum +3 that was not outrageously expensive. Of course, in such case, it is safe to assume it won't work properly. I was not disappointed.
Trying to revive a Western Digital File Card 20
The "hard disk on ISA" card was a trend in the late 80s. I've got one sitting there for years. The reference on the ISA card is WDC 61-000347. The HDD itself is a WD93028-X manufactured in September 1989. It does sound like it could work i.e. no weird noises, spinning OK, heads moving OK […]
MS-DOS SYS command disk space requirements
This KB is taken from some old microsoft archive, mirrorred on https://jeffpar.github.io/kbarchive/kb/066/Q66530/
Back in the ancient MS-DOS days, If you did not SYS right after FDISK and FORMAT, you could well end up with a "No Room for System on Destination Disk" error.
In one case, it turned out I had to use a 4.0 MS-DOS Bootable disk with SYS to reallocate enough disk space for the OS. I do not use 4.0 otherwise because it's a memory hog, but I could then SYS from a 3.3 MS-DOS, without reformatting! Neat.
Which MS-DOS for a Tandy 1000SL?
The Tandy 1000SL is a neat XT compatible with a few tricks: advanced mode with 16 colors and a sound chip!
Unfortunately, it only has 576 KB of available base RAM. So the trick is to find a MS-DOS with the best features for the lowest RAM.
So I decided to make some tests:
Libretto 50CT Volume Mixer
The Toshiba Libretto 50CT originally came with windows 95. It was not meant to be used with MS-DOS; it does not have a hardware volume control. The Libretto uses an OPL3 sound chip that is Sound Blaster compatible (or the other way around, since SB uses OPL3). However not to the point of being able […]
Fix a Compaq Portable III floppy drive
I got a Compaq Portable III for very cheap -- mainly because it was considered dead. Disassembling, cleaning and reassembling it somehow took it back to life, with the exception of the CMOS battery and the floppy drive. I'd usually not mention the CMOS battery, because it is obvious those old […]
Floppy Drive USB Emulators
There are many Floppy Drive USB Emulators and not all are equal. Here is a list of GOTEK models: Formatted capacity 1.44MB : SFR1M44-*** 1.2MB : SFR1M2-*** 720Kb : SFRM72-*** Cables IDC34pin+4P power plug IDC26pin withour additional power FPC26 flat cabel 1.0MM pin distance use mdoel SFR***-**26 […]
AST Premium Exec 386SX/20 missing power supply

I got my hand on a AST Premium Exec 386SX/20 without power supply. Unfortunately the DIN-8 pin is not very standard: This is extracted from the following picture: The power adapter ref is AST CS714A. Sources: AST Premium Exec 386SX/20 missing power supply AST Premium Exec 386SX/20 […]
Ret0bright for newbies
I've been intrigued by Ret0bright for some time. This magic cooking recipe makes your old yellowed plastic computers like new again. It is not very clear what the consequences of the treatment are, since it involve chemical reactions and interactions with light and oxygen. The recipe is a bit […]
Fix a Commodore SX-64 floppy drive
I recently got a Commodore SX-64 to play with. Problem; the floppy drive, a Commodore 1541 was working a bit too randomly to my taste. Luckily, it is quite to find good advice (but also bad one) on the vast internet. It came out to be a problem with the drive spindle clamp mechanism. I found a very […]
Hard Drive Geometries
Just a reminder of some of the vintage HDD I still use... Conner CP3044 (40 MB) BRAND MODEL SIZE CYL HDS SECT WPCOMP LZONE Type Where? Link CONNER CP3044 40 MB 980 5 17 0 980 ATA Specs CONNER CP2121 120 MB ATA Compaq Contura 4/25 PDF | Specs TOSHIBA MK4025GAS 40 GB 16383 16 63 0 16383 ATA-100 Specs […]
3.5" Floppy Disk Drive Connector Pinout

I may need to build a 34 (standard) <-> 26 (laptop) connector soon. Source: IBM/PC pinout (common PCs) Pin Name PC Drive Description 2 /REDWC Density Select 4 n/c Reserved 6 n/c Reserved 8 /INDEX Index 10 /MOTEA Motor Enable A 12 /DRVSB Drive Sel B 14 /DRVSA Drive Sel A 16 /MOTEB Motor […]
RS232 DB9 Loopback Plug

Title says it all :) I wanted to build a serial loopback plug compatible with the ancient CheckIt diagnostic tool. It wires serial inputs to serial outputs so that the port may be tested. There is more than one way to wire up a loopback plug - but this is the most common. Pinout front view: From Pin […]
Vintage ISA super I/O card Winbond W83757F

For reference. I'm playing with this card from time to time, although the IDE controller is not behaving well (at least with Compact Flash drives) chip: W83757F (205NA47075) super I/O card FCC ID:ID2-W83757 output ports: COM + LPT onboard ports: IDE + FDC source
Can I turn this old Toshiba laptop into a synthesizer?
Some links only... http://dynabook.com/assistpc/download/winxp/readme/sound/a1x10sndx.htm https://www.google.fr/search?q=YAMAHA+DS-XG+msdos https://www.google.fr/search?q=ymf+754b+msdos http://www.yamaha.co.jp/english/product/lsi/download/ So this is for later. Maybe...
Upgrade Bios on a not too ancient computer
I got my hand on a 2005 computer which needed some fresh OS and a bios upgrade. The PC didn't have a working floppy drive but could fortunately boot on USB (which is not a given on older computers). The trick was to get a USB stick with a bootable FreeDos on it. It was quite easy! Use gparted to […]